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Post partumImmunizations and screeningSoon after birth your child will begin the process of immunization and testing to screen for any conditions that, if caught early, can be treated before they become more serious. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics “By making sure that your child gets immunized on time, you can provide the best available defense against many dangerous childhood diseases. Immunizations protect children against: hepatitis B, polio, measles, mumps, rubella (German measles), pertussis (whooping cough), diphtheria, tetanus (lockjaw), Haemophilus influenzae type b, and chickenpox. All of these immunizations need to be given before children are 2 years old in order for them to be protected during their most vulnerable period. Remember to keep track of your child's immunizations -- it's the only way you can be sure your child is up-to-date. Also, check with your clinician at each visit to find out if your child needs any booster shots or if any new vaccines have been recommended.”The following are the first immunizations your newborn will receive soon after birth: Vitamin K Injection - is necessary because vitamin K levels are often low during the newborn period. This vitamin helps prevent bleeding. Hepatitis B Vaccine - some areas require children immunization against hepatitis B before entering school. If you are hepatitis B positive, your newborn will receive immune globulin to help boost immunity and reduce the risk of contracting hepatitis B. Antibiotic eye ointment - prevents infections such as gonorrhea that can be passed through the birth canal. Newborn screening varies by state. The following conditions/diseases may be part of your newborn’s screening depending on family history and state requirements: hearing, biotinidase deficiency, branched-chain ketoaciduria (maple syrup urine disease), congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), congenital hypothyroidism, cystic fibrosis (CF), galactosemia, homocystinuria, PKU, sickle cell disease, toxoplasmosis, and tyrosinemia.
To learn more about the American Academy of Pediatrics, click here.
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