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Labor & deliveryForceps deliveryForceps are spoon-like instruments connected at a handle that are commonly used to assist delivery if there is a slow down during the second stage (pushing) of labor. Indications for the use of forceps include abnormal uterine contractions or the lack of adequate rotation of the fetal head.Some disorders in the mother, such as high blood pressure, heart disease and lung disease, may make the use of forceps necessary to prevent the mother from straining too hard during labor. Forceps are used to gently pull the baby's head down through the birth canal, the rest of the baby is delivered normally. An episiotomy is usually performed prior to use of forceps to allow extra room for both the instruments and baby’s head to pass through easily. Forceps can only be used if the baby is headfirst and there is adequate room for the baby in the maternal pelvis. Complications can sometimes arise from the use of forceps. These generally include trauma to the birth canal and bruising to the baby which goes away after a few days. Ask your health care provider if you have questions about the use of forceps during delivery.
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