Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Reducing my chances of contracting HIV

HIV is transmittable through all forms of sexual intercourse (oral, vaginal, and anal) when one or both partners are infected with HIV. Using injection drugs, having unprotected sex with someone who uses or has used injection drugs, having unprotected sex with a man who has had sex with another man, and having multiple sex partners all increase the chances of acquiring HIV.

Oral sex without a latex condom places you at risk of exposure to HIV. It should also be noted that pre-ejaculation fluid can carry HIV and it can be absorbed into the thin mucous linings of the mouth. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) recommends the use of a latex condom during oral sex to decrease the risk of exposure.

According to the FDA, to protect yourself against HIV exposure, abstain from illegal drug use and sexual activity or limit sexual activity to one uninfected partner. If you do have sexual intercourse, barrier methods (condoms and dental dams) used properly are the best prevention measure.

It is also important to remember that just because a couple is composed of two women, neither party is immune to HIV. HIV can be transmitted when infected blood and/or vaginal secretions come into contact with a woman's genitals, mouth or with open cuts anywhere on the body. Hence, it is important that when making physical contact, the hand should be covered with a latex glove. Nothing should be inserted directly in the vagina or around the genital area or anus after it has been in another women's vagina. This can spread vaginal infections and STDs.

Oral sex between lesbians may still pose a threat for HIV transmission. A dental dam, a split latex glove, or condom is recommended as safety precautions to be used during lesbian sex in order to protect both parties.