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Cancer

Sarcoma of the Uterus

Sarcoma of the uterus is a very rare kind of cancer in women. It is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells start growing in the muscles or other supporting tissues of the uterus. Sarcoma of the uterus is different from cancer of the endometrium, a disease in which cancer cells start growing in the lining of the uterus. You should see your doctor if you have bleeding after menopause (the time when you no longer have menstrual periods) or bleeding that is not part of your menstrual cycle. Sarcoma of the uterus usually occurs after menopause.

Risks factors for uterine sarcoma
Currently, there has been little insight into the exact causes for uterine sarcoma. However, 10-25 percent of malignancies occur in women who received pelvic radiation five to 25 years earlier for benign bleeding

Treatment for uterine sarcoma
Surgery is the most common treatment for sarcoma of the uterus. Your doctor may take out the cancer in an operation to remove the uterus, fallopian tubes and the ovaries, along with some lymph nodes in the pelvis and around the aorta (the main vessel in which blood passes away from the heart). The operation is called a total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and lymphadenectomy. The lymph nodes are small bean-shaped structures that are found throughout the body that produce and store infection-fighting cells, but may contain cancer cells.