Cancer

Colon Cancer

Increased risk of developing colon cancer

You may be at increased risk for colon cancer if you have a history of colitis due to Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis (both characterized by diarrhea). If this is the case, you should be monitored closely by your physician. If you have a family history of colon cancer you might also be at increased risk. It is a common misconception that colon cancer is a disease that primarily strikes men. An equal number of men and women die from colon cancer every year.

Treatment options for colon cancer

Surgery is the most common treatment, followed by chemotherapy for patients in the later stages of cancer. There is evidence that suggests that the administration of anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) present an option in prevention of sporadic colon cancer by reducing the frequency and size of the cancer.

Prevention measures

Some studies have shown that a diet of a diverse variety of fruits and vegetables can lower your risk of colon cancer. If you have a family history of colon cancer and/or inflammatory bowel disease you should be monitored closely because you may be predisposed to colon cancer.

Recent studies suggest that periodic fecal occult blood testing can reduce deaths from colorectal cancer with early detection. This is a simple and painless test done by obtaining a smear of feces, placing it on a strip of special paper, and following simple directions. It can be done at your clinician's office or done at home. The American Cancer Society recommends this and other tests for people in high-risk groups as well as people in certain age groups. Ask your health care provider about when you should begin screening.